Thomas Sunday - The Second Sunday of Easter
Acts 5:12-20John 20:19-31
God’s plan for mankind was set in motion long before Christ was born. The Book of Revelation refers to him as the Lamb who was slain before the foundation of the world. In the Book of Hebrews, Paul tells us that the Law was given as a shadow of the “Good Things to Come” - the Gospel. He tells us, “when there is a change in the priesthood, there is necessarily a change in the law as well”. And in today’s Gospel, we see our Lord implementing some of those changes.
At the Last Supper, He instituted the priesthood and the Eucharist. Now, the Eucharist is the fulfillment of the Passover Meal. In fact, some have suggested that the Eucharist is the SAME Passover Meal that He began in the upper room, and that it won’t be completed until the Wedding Feast of the Lamb.
In doing so, He acted as High Priest. Then, on the evening after the Resurrection, He brought the apostles into that priesthood when He breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit”. This priesthood is not only the fulfillment of the Levitical Priesthood, which offered a number of different sacrifices, but also the Priesthood of Melchizedek, who brought an offering of bread and wine to celebrate with Abraham.
The forgiving of sins, which comes next, is interesting.
In ancient times, leprosy was a ‘catchall’ term for any disease that particularly affected the skin. This means it is possible that the individuals associated with leprosy in the Bible may well have had a different skin disease from what we today know as leprosy.
Regardless of this, those who were perceived to have leprosy in the regions where the Bible was written were considered the lowest in society. They faced rejection and were beggars who lived on the side of the road. In Jesus’ culture, it was forbidden for Rabbis to touch people who were classed as ‘unclean’, which included those affected by leprosy.
Leprosy, under the old covenant, was very much like serious, or mortal, sin is, under the new. Both resulted in separation - Leprosy separated you from the community, sin separates you from God.
Under the Law, the Old Covenant, when one was cured of leprosy, they had to present themselves to the priest to be examined and be declared clean from the sin. In the same way, when we repent of a sin, we present ourselves to the priest to be declared forgiven, or rather, to receive forgiveness.
The Law was given as a shadow of the good things to come.
- God instituted Matrimony when he gave Eve to Adam. We see Christ validating Matrimony by attending the Wedding at Cana and performing His first public Miracle.
- God gave circumcision as a visible sign of entering the Kingdom of Israel. We see Christ receiving baptism, and then mandating it as the visible sacrament of receiving New Life and entry into His Kingdom.
- The Eucharist was foreshadowed in the Passover meal.
- What happens on the altar is no longer hidden; now we have the doors in the iconostas allowing us to see.
- The priest no longer offers the flesh and blood of slain animals; rather, he re-presents the body and blood of the Lamb slain once for all.
- The priest now reconciles the sinner to God, rather than reconciling the leper to the community.
Rejoice!
God no longer dwells in shadows!
The Divine Mercy is made visible to us!!
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